Labels:book | reckoner | tree OCR: and inaction, distinction which is hopelessly blurred in many aiding pue abetting cases Io focus solely on whether the defendant 1ook some affirmative action ir assisting the primary vlolator invite conf fusion and inconsistent results in this area of the law definition, the aider and abettor is 1ou the party which committed the aets constituting the primary viola tion 10{b} Conversely onc can imagine [U with difficulty an entity substantially assisting fraud and beeoming implicated aider and abettor undertaking any affirmative conduci whatsoever. The conduct any aider and abettor must be expected 10 defy ready categorization as action to inaction. At best. "[t]he distinclion between posilive action and deli iberate inaction clusive. Metge Baehter 762 621, 624 (8th 1985) cert denies 1057 ( ...
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